As reported by Postimees, the topic of mobile phone checks at the borders of Russia has been actively discussed in Telegram channels in recent days. Border service employees, who are part of the FSB, have been granted the right to demand that those crossing the border unlock their phones and other devices.
The FSB can now demand the password to any device when crossing the border. Those who refuse face a fine of up to 7,000 rubles (about 70 euros) and even arrest for up to 15 days under the article on disobedience to a border guard.
Lawyers analyzing the situation note that the changes are based on amendments to the legislation regarding the state border of the Russian Federation. The Russian law now enshrines the right of border guards to 'inspect and examine items and belongings in the possession of individuals entering or leaving the territory of the Russian Federation.'
The 'Network Freedoms' project points out that 'the demand for unlocking is almost always perceived as legitimate,' even if it affects rights protected by the constitution. In this context, it is emphasized that a special situation exists at the border, where legal norms and their actual application can significantly diverge.
It is also noted that interest in the contents of devices may be uneven and more frequently affects people who have lived outside of Russia for an extended period, including Russian citizens abroad, particularly in EU countries, as well as foreigners.
