On January 7, Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas — one of the main church holidays dedicated to the birth of Jesus Christ in Bethlehem. This event symbolizes the coming of the Savior into the world and is a time of joy and spiritual renewal for believers.
Biblical Story
The birth of Jesus Christ is described in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. According to the Scriptures, the Virgin Mary, being betrothed to Joseph, went with him to Bethlehem at the request of the Roman Emperor Augustus, who ordered a census to be taken. In Bethlehem, they found no room in the inn, so they stopped in a cave that served as a stable for livestock. It was there that Mary gave birth to Jesus and laid him in a manger.
The first to learn of the Savior's birth were the shepherds, to whom an angel appeared with the message: “Do not be afraid; I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people: Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.” (Luke 2:10-11). The shepherds hurried to Bethlehem and found Mary, Joseph, and the baby lying in the manger.
Later, wise men from the East brought gifts to the baby: gold as a symbol of royal dignity, frankincense as a symbol of divinity, and myrrh as a foreshadowing of suffering.
Traditions and Customs
On the night of January 6 to 7, solemn services are held in churches, including the All-Night Vigil and Divine Liturgy. Believers gather in churches to prayerfully welcome the birth of Christ. After the service, it is customary to congratulate each other on the holiday and exchange gifts symbolizing love and mercy.
Christmas also marks the beginning of the Holy Days — a period from January 7 to 17, traditionally accompanied by folk festivities, caroling, and family gatherings. During this time, it is customary to visit relatives and friends, show care for others, and perform good deeds.
Weather Omens
An abundance of snow on Christmas foretells a prosperous year.
A thaw on this day indicates an early spring.
Hoarfrost on trees in the morning predicts a rich harvest of grain.
A snowstorm on Christmas promises good bee swarming in summer.
Good roads on this day indicate a harvest of buckwheat.
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