Elevated levels of "bad" cholesterol may not manifest for a long time. However, in some cases, the body still sends signals, which can be noticed through changes in the skin.
A lipid profile helps check cholesterol levels — a blood test that shows the levels of total cholesterol as well as low-density and high-density lipoproteins. Doctors recommend undergoing this examination at least once a year, especially for people with diabetes, hypertension, excess weight, and harmful habits.
If the results are elevated, specialists usually recommend lifestyle changes: increasing physical activity, adjusting diet, quitting smoking, and reducing alcohol consumption. In many cases, this helps significantly improve results within 6–8 weeks.
The main danger of high cholesterol is that in the early stages, it rarely causes symptoms. A person may feel well while atherosclerotic plaques gradually form in the vessels.
When to Be Concerned
According to British specialists, significant increases in cholesterol levels may lead to external signs associated with impaired blood circulation. This occurs due to the narrowing of peripheral arteries when cholesterol deposits worsen blood flow to the tissues.
The following skin changes may indicate a problem:
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the skin becomes unusually smooth and taut;
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an atypical shine appears;
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the skin feels cooler to the touch;
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there is a sensation of dryness and tightness, accompanied by itching;
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hair may fall out on the arms and legs, and nails become thicker;
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the skin appears rougher and denser;
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a grayish tint appears, especially noticeable on the legs.
These symptoms can occur either individually or simultaneously.
Other Signs to Pay Attention To
Elevated cholesterol and related circulation issues may also be accompanied by other symptoms:
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body aches;
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cramps in the calf muscles, thighs, and buttocks;
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pain and discomfort in the legs while walking;
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cramps;
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tingling in the hands and feet.
As cardiologists note, pain often decreases after stopping physical activity, although this may take a few minutes.
When such symptoms appear, it is important not to self-diagnose but to consult a doctor and undergo tests. Only laboratory research can accurately determine cholesterol levels and assess the condition of the cardiovascular system.
