The emotional state of the owner, such as depression, can directly reflect on the behavior of the pet.
Cats are highly sensitive to changes in a person's mood and respond to them by altering their own behavior.
However, the animals themselves do not realize what depression is. For a cat, the owner's condition manifests through a combination of external signs that signal that the familiar environment has become less stable and safe. Any shifts in the daily routine or manner of communication are perceived by the pet as changes in the environment.
During depression, the owner's life changes noticeably, and this affects the animal. A person may wake up later, play less with the pet, skip feedings, or communicate differently than before. Sometimes the voice becomes quieter, and at other times, irritability may arise, which can be directed at the animal.
An additional factor is physiology: during intense stress, a person's skin and sweat odor changes. Cats are capable of picking up on these changes, which also affects their perception of the situation.
During such periods, the owner does not need to maintain perfect behavior constantly. It is important to focus on the minimal needs of the pet while also conserving one's own energy. Automatic feeders, water fountains, and toys can help ease the task. It is also not recommended to completely eliminate physical contact, as it can be beneficial for both the animal and the person.