Veterinary dietitian Ekaterina Nigova named the key parameters that allow determining whether a pet receives a complete diet.
The veterinary specialist commented on the main criteria regarding commercial pet food.
First of all, the food must be appropriate for the species of the animal. “Cat food is not suitable for dogs,” the expert explained. The nutritional requirements for cats and dogs differ in terms of the content of beneficial substances, vitamins, and nutrients. For example, dogs require less protein than cats. An adult dog needs 18 grams of raw protein per 100 grams of dry matter, while a cat needs 25 grams for the same amount of food.
Secondly, the food must be appropriate for the age. “Puppy food is not suitable for adult dogs,” the veterinarian added.
The third important condition is the indication of the food's completeness. “The packaging should state that the food is complete or balanced. If it says that the food is suitable for supplementary feeding, it means it cannot be used as the main diet but can be given as a treat,” the specialist noted.
Another important point is that the pet should consume the portion recommended by the manufacturer. “If the animal consumes half of what the manufacturer indicates, it may indicate a deficiency of nutrients. At the very least, protein. Vitamins and minerals might be sufficient, but protein is likely lacking,” emphasized Ekaterina Nigova.
To encourage the pet to eat more food, the meal should be made more appealing. “For cats and dogs, taste equals smell,” the expert pointed out. To enhance the food's palatability, the meal can be slightly warmed. “But not too much, to 38–40 degrees,” she clarified.
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