Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a condition characterized by an irresistible urge to move the legs. This may seem strange, and many get the impression that people with this diagnosis are constantly eager to go somewhere. However, in reality, this urge arises from uncomfortable sensations...
Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) can manifest at any age, and it typically progresses over time. The main symptom of RLS is the urge to move the legs, which occurs when a person remains in a stationary position for a long time, such as sitting in a movie theater or lying on the couch while watching a film. The need for movement arises from uncomfortable sensations, such as pulsating, pulling, or itchy pains in the feet or legs. Any movement, whether stretching or walking, helps alleviate the so-called spasm. These symptoms most often occur at night, but in some cases, nighttime episodes of RLS may indicate the presence of another condition.
What causes this unusual condition? The scientific community still does not fully understand what underlies this disorder. However, researchers have identified several factors that contribute to the development of the syndrome. These include genetic predisposition, iron deficiency, certain medications, chemical imbalances in the brain, and pregnancy. Interestingly, even if a person has lost their legs due to injury or illness, they can still suffer from RLS, as this disorder is related to brain function.
Many people do not seek medical help because it is difficult to explain the sensations associated with RLS and they consider them to be cramps or numbness. However, if such episodes recur and there is a persistent urge to move the legs, it is advisable to consult a specialist, as this may be a sign of another condition. Furthermore, RLS can negatively affect fatigue levels and sleep quality.
If RLS symptoms occur rarely and do not interfere with daily life, doctors may recommend maintaining a daily routine, conducting tests, and monitoring the condition. However, if the syndrome disrupts the usual rhythm of life and interferes with full sleep, patients may be prescribed potent medications.
