Elevated blood pressure is no longer an issue exclusively for the elderly.
Hypertension is increasingly common among young and active individuals, and nutrition plays a key role in the prevention and control of blood pressure, as doctors emphasize.
What products can gently and naturally lower blood pressure? This was explained by endocrinologist and dietitian Oksana Mikhaleva.
Look for flavonoids
The first group of products that help keep blood vessels elastic includes sources of bioflavonoids. These substances have a vasodilating and antioxidant effect. Compounds are found in pomegranate and orange juices, cocoa, and dark chocolate.
Add nitrogen and lycopene
The second group includes products rich in nitrogen compounds that can relax the vascular walls. The leader here is beetroot and freshly squeezed beet juice.
Equally important is lycopene, an antioxidant that gives vegetables and fruits — such as rose hips, tomatoes, and grapefruits — their red hue. It reduces oxidative stress and protects blood vessels from damage.
Don't forget fish oil
Fish oil also helps combat hypertension. It contains omega-3 fatty acids, which strengthen blood vessels and reduce inflammation. Mackerel and herring are particularly beneficial, but only in lightly salted form.
A study conducted by a group of scientists from the USA and Canada showed that taking omega-3 at 2–3 g per day is associated with a reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Turn to calcium and probiotics
Mikhaleva also recommended including calcium-rich foods and fermented products with probiotics in the diet, as they support the health of blood vessels and gut microbiota.
This category includes:
dairy and fermented dairy products (kefir, yogurt, cheese);
greens;
nuts;
sauerkraut;
kimchi;
miso;
kombucha.
Complete the complex with magnesium
Magnesium helps to dilate blood vessels and reduce their tone. Its sources include whole grains, green vegetables, nuts, legumes, dried fruits, milk, and potatoes.
Additionally, magnesium deficiency is often accompanied by chronic stress — one of the factors that increase blood pressure.