We discuss the worst methods of fighting them that not only don't work but can also leave scars, pigmentation, and inflammation.
Blackheads may seem like a minor problem, but they are the reason people often harm their skin. We discuss the worst methods of fighting them that not only don't work but can also leave scars, pigmentation, and inflammation. This is reported by Everyday Health.
Why Blackheads Occur
Blackheads occur due to the accumulation of sebum, oil, and dead skin cells. When these substances oxidize in the air, the opening turns black.
People prone to acne are most susceptible to blackheads. Hormonal influences also play a role, stimulating sebum production.
A decrease in collagen support in the dermis surrounding the hair follicle can make small openings larger and more dilated.
Worst Ways to Get Rid of Blackheads
Using Aggressive Scrubs
There may be a temptation to instantly remove dead skin with an exfoliating scrub. Chemical exfoliants (such as AHAs) can be beneficial. But avoid excessive scrubbing with granular scrubs.
Aggressive scrubs can strip the skin of natural oils and provoke the formation of even more. Peeling should be done up to three times a week, depending on the product you use and your skin type.
Manual Removal
This can lead to follicle rupture and the formation of inflammatory lesions or cysts. In other words, you can turn a blackhead into a much more serious skin condition.
Suction Devices
Devices that promise to suck sebum out of pores may seem appealing, but these products can do more harm than good.
This suction can be harmful to the delicate skin of the face and may cause the appearance of telangiectasias, or ruptured blood vessels, especially on and around the nose.
What Methods Can Help
Use Products with Salicylic Acid
One of the key ingredients for getting rid of blackheads is salicylic acid—a beta-hydroxy acid that increases cell turnover and cleanses pores.
Consider Alpha-Hydroxy Acids
Alpha-hydroxy acids, such as glycolic acid and lactic acid, are also helpful for getting rid of blackheads.
Consult a Cosmetologist
There are procedures that can help reduce the visibility of pores. These include ultrasonic facial cleansing, during which ultrasound pushes the contents of the pores out.
A specialist can also perform a chemical peel. Acids dissolve sebum and reduce pore blockage.
The combination of ultrasonic and combined facial cleansing is the most common option for pronounced comedones.
