Mid-winter is not a reason to postpone garden and vegetable patch care until spring. Experienced gardeners know: January can and should be used productively to make their work easier in the warm season and prepare the plot for future harvests. Tips from practicing urban farmer Sergey Yermoshin remind us of the processes that should not be overlooked in the vegetable garden and flower beds in January.
Greenhouse: Snow as a Source of Moisture
One of the key tasks for gardeners in January is to ensure that greenhouse beds have an adequate supply of moisture. In winter, the sun does not warm up yet, and the soil in the greenhouse dries out quickly, which negatively affects future plantings. Yermoshin advises bringing snow into the greenhouse — as it melts, the meltwater will penetrate the soil deeper than regular watering. This creates a favorable start for seedlings, such as tomatoes and cucumbers, when the planting season begins.
Flower Bed: Snow as Natural Cover
Not only the vegetable garden needs winter care — flower beds also require attention. If you are covering roses or other perennials with fir branches or geotextiles, an additional layer of snow will help protect the roots from cold and temperature fluctuations. The main thing is to keep an eye on the weather forecast to ensure that the snow does not cause rotting under the cover during sudden warming.
Sowing and Preparing for the Season
Although most fieldwork is still ahead, January is a great time to purchase substrates, seeds, and fertilizers. Planning and preparing materials for seedlings, especially if you prefer coconut or other ready-made soil, will speed up spring processes. In addition to standard mineral and organic fertilizers, you might consider biological preparations (such as mycelium of beneficial fungi) that will improve soil structure and help plant roots.
Winter Work — The Key to a Smooth Spring
Even on cold days, January can be busy for gardeners: caring for greenhouses, paying attention to flowers, and preparing planting material lay the foundation for future harvests and beautiful flower beds. Plan your purchases and work in advance — this will help save energy and avoid rushing in spring.
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