Cats communicate with humans not only through sounds but also through postures, facial expressions, and body movements. However, people often misinterpret their signals, evaluating the pet's behavior through human emotions.
Veterinarian Alexander Alyasov explains what signals help understand a cat's mood and what to pay attention to.
Verbal Signals of Cats
Cats actively use sounds to convey information to both humans and other animals.
Purring
Most often, purring is indeed associated with pleasure. However, it can also occur in states of stress, anxiety, or even pain. Sometimes a cat purrs to calm itself. If the animal shows lethargy, loss of appetite, or other alarming symptoms, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian.
Hissing
Hissing is a defensive signal. This is how a cat warns that it feels threatened and demands to be left alone. Such a reaction may occur when a new pet arrives in the house or when encountering unfamiliar animals on its territory.
Meowing
Meowing can mean a request for attention, a signal to act, or a way of communicating between the cat and a human. A mother cat, for example, calls her kittens using meowing. To understand the meaning of the sound, it is important to consider the situation and the animal's behavior.
Body Language: What Positions Say
The position of a cat's body often provides more information about its state than sounds.
Rolling onto Its Side
If a cat rolls onto its side, it may be an invitation to play or socialize. However, lying on its back with outstretched legs sometimes indicates readiness to defend itself.
Tail Movements
Active tail waving usually indicates irritation. If a cat starts to move its tail sharply during petting, it is better to stop the stroking.
Arched Back
This position is used for defensive purposes. The cat arches its back, fluffing its tail and trying to appear larger to scare off a potential opponent.
What Ears and Eyes Say
The position of the ears and the expression of the eyes are important indicators of a cat's emotional state.
- Cat is calm: ears facing forward, eyes relaxed.
- Cat is irritated: ears turned to the sides, gaze tense.
- Cat is aggressive: ears flattened, pupils dilated.
- Cat is content: eyes slightly closed, ears standing upright.
When Behavior May Indicate Problems
Sudden changes in behavior can be a signal of stress, pain, or illness. If a cat becomes excessively aggressive or, conversely, too fearful, it is advisable to consult a veterinarian or an animal behavior specialist.
Not All Signals Are Related to Hunger
Meowing or the habit of rubbing against the owner's legs is often perceived as a request for food. However, the pet may simply be seeking attention or inviting play.
If every time the owner responds with feeding, the cat may start begging for treats and gradually gain excess weight.
How to Help Your Cat Maintain a Healthy Weight
To prevent the pet from gaining excess weight, it is important to follow feeding recommendations and accurately measure portions. Treats should be given in moderation, and table scraps should be avoided.
It is also beneficial to stimulate the cat's activity — using puzzle toys, setting up scratching posts, and playing with the pet more often. Active movement helps maintain the animal's health and good mood.
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