Some diseases are inherited through the maternal line, and knowing your family's health history can help prevent their development in time. These seven questions will help you better understand what risks you have — and how to manage them.
1. Have there been any cardiovascular diseases in the family?
This is not the easiest conversation, but it is very important. If there have been cases of sudden death or heart attacks at a young age (under 65 for women and under 55 for men) in the family, it is worth discussing this with your doctor.
Cardiologist Nicole Harkin from New York University reminds us:
"Genetics is not a sentence. But knowing your family history helps adjust lifestyle and reduce risks."
2. When did you get your first period and when did menopause occur?
The cycle, menopause, and even hormonal changes are often inherited. If a mother started her period early, her daughter is likely to experience the same.
Felice Gersh, director of the Center for Integrative Medicine in Irvine, also advises clarifying whether there have been cases of polycystic ovary syndrome in the family. This condition affects fertility, metabolism, and even mood.
3. Have there been any problems with pregnancy or childbirth?
This question should be discussed even before planning a child. Miscarriages, premature births, or complications during pregnancy can be genetically determined.
Gynecologist Daniel Rosham from New York emphasizes:
"Knowing your family history allows you to choose therapy in advance and reduce the risks of complications."
4. Has anyone in the family had cancer?
This is not the most pleasant question, but it is extremely necessary. Breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and other forms of oncology often have a hereditary predisposition.
Professor Lori Jeffers from the College of Midwifery at New York University reminds us:
"Genetic mutations BRCA1 and BRCA2 are passed down from both maternal and paternal lines. If there have been cases in the family, early screening is important."
5. Do you experience migraines?
Migraine is not just a headache, but a neurological disorder that is often inherited. It is usually accompanied by light sensitivity, nausea, and vision disturbances.
Studies show that 90% of migraine patients have relatives who suffered from the same condition.
6. Do you have skin problems?
If your mother had removed moles or cases of melanoma, it is important to regularly check with a dermatologist. Heredity plays a significant role in the predisposition to skin cancer.
7. Have there been any mental disorders in the family?
This is a complex but very important question. If there have been cases of depression, anxiety disorders, or addictions in the family, it will help you understand how your nervous system works and what to pay attention to.
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