Song lyrics influence the emotional state and attitudes of listeners.
Song lyrics have a significant impact on the emotional state, attitudes, and behavior of listeners — and this influence goes far beyond being just a background to the music. This conclusion was reached by psychologists Pablo Marín-Llueca and Javier Ibias, who published a systematic review and meta-analysis in the journal Psychology of Music (PM).
The authors analyzed 82 empirical studies and combined data on 42 psychological indicators. The results showed that song lyrics evoke a strong emotional response and have a lasting — although moderate — influence on attitudes and cognitive-behavioral reactions. Moreover, the effect almost always aligned with the content of the lyrics: aggressive, prosocial, or romanticized themes triggered corresponding psychological reactions.
The researchers note that words in songs shape images, scenarios, and interpretations of social reality, influencing how people perceive themselves and others. Even without conscious analysis, listeners automatically process the lyrics, making music a powerful channel for emotional and social impact.
Based on the data obtained, the authors suggest viewing music not only as entertainment but also as an important object of critical analysis in education. In their opinion, developing critical musical thinking can help listeners become more aware of song lyrics and reduce their uncontrolled psychological influence in everyday life.
