The number of self-harm cases among teenagers has increased tenfold over seven years. This is evidenced by the results of an analysis by the Ministry of Health, reports LSM+.
In 2018, there were 108 episodes and 83 patients recorded. In 2024, there are already 1,110 episodes and 477 individuals, reports the program "Let's Discuss in the Evening." Many teenagers hide the signs of self-harm — they do not want to talk about their feelings or fear judgment.
Self-harm can be considered any actions directed against one's own body, says psychologist Alisa Konvisere-Kutina. "These are cuts, burns, hair pulling, hitting oneself, or, for example, punching a wall, door, or other hard objects. Among teenagers, it is common for them to extinguish cigarettes on themselves — this is also an act of self-harm. We often see cuts on the arms and legs. Those teenagers who try to hide it often cut the inner thigh," explains the psychologist.
Teenagers often use self-harm as a way to cope with emotions. In this way, they try to reduce internal tension and emotional stress.
According to the psychologist, if a child suddenly starts wearing long-sleeved clothing and hides their body, one might suspect that something is happening. "This is not necessarily a direct sign of self-harm. But if a child previously, conditionally, wore light clothing and now constantly wears a hoodie, it is worth considering what has changed in their life. Perhaps they have not yet resorted to self-harm, but something serious has already happened that influenced such a drastic change in style. It can also be noticed that the child has become more secretive, withdrawn, or aggressive," she says.
"If there is a suspicion that a child is harming themselves, one can suggest going to a swimming pool or water park. It is harder to completely hide the body with loose clothing there. Accordingly, it will be easier to notice possible signs."
Can parents do anything if they suspect such behavior in their child? Alisa Konvisere-Kutina says it is important to inquire about how things are going at school, how relationships with friends are developing.
"These are teenagers — there may be crushes, unrequited love. It is necessary to understand if everything is alright in the environment where the teenager lives. And gradually establishing contact, find out how to help and in what direction to support the child."
If the teenager does not mind, it is worth scheduling an appointment with a psychologist. If they do not want to — one should not pressure them.
