On the small Japanese island of Aoshima, an unusual situation has developed: there are several times more cats than people. According to the latest data, only a few people and dozens of animals, which have become the main feature of this place, live in an area of less than half a square kilometer.
How the 'Cat' Island Came to Be
Aoshima began to be settled in the 17th century and eventually turned into a fishing village. The main problem for the locals became rodents that destroyed fish stocks and damaged fishing gear.
To cope with this, cats were brought to the island. They quickly reduced the number of rats and mice, but over time the need for them disappeared — and the animals remained and began to breed actively.
Why There Are So Many Cats
After World War II, the fishing industry on the island declined. Residents began to leave Aoshima in search of work, and the population sharply decreased.
Many left their pets behind, believing that in a quiet environment without cars and predators, they would be able to survive on their own. The remaining people and tourists continued to feed the animals, which contributed to the growth of their population.
Reduction of Animal Numbers
When it became clear that the island was gradually emptying, local authorities initiated a cat sterilization program. This helped to reduce their numbers and stop further population growth.
Today, most of the animals are elderly, and their numbers are gradually decreasing.
Characteristics of the Population
Studies have shown that all the cats on the island descend from a small group of animals. This has led to limited genetic diversity and affected the health of the population.
It is also noted that certain coat colors predominate among them, which is related to inheritance patterns.
What Awaits the Island in the Future
Currently, only a few elderly people live on Aoshima, who continue to care for the animals. However, the island's population decreases each year.
It is expected that in the future, volunteers and shelters may take the cats away. For now, Aoshima remains a unique tourist destination: travelers regularly come here to see the 'cat' island and observe its unusual inhabitants.
