High salt consumption increases the risk of developing heart failure.
High salt consumption can significantly increase the risk of developing heart failure, according to researchers from the Vanderbilt University Medical Center. The results of the study were published in the journal JACC: Advances.
The study analyzed data from more than 25,000 individuals. It was found that with an average intake of about 4,200 milligrams of sodium per day (with a recommended limit of up to 2,300 milligrams), the risk of developing heart failure increased by approximately 15 percent. This effect persisted regardless of other factors, including diet quality, cholesterol levels, and the presence of hypertension.
The authors note that even a small reduction in salt consumption can have a significant effect. According to their calculations, reducing daily sodium intake to at least 4,000 milligrams could decrease the number of new cases of the disease by 6-7 percent over ten years.
At the same time, the researchers emphasize that changing dietary habits is not always easy, especially in vulnerable populations where access to healthier products is limited. Nevertheless, the results highlight the important role of diet in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and underscore the need for public measures to reduce salt consumption.
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