The methods of propagating sea buckthorn using cutting grafting are similar to the grafting techniques of other fruit plants.
The main method used is grafting — a technique of grafting a cutting where the scion and rootstock have the same thickness. For this, a rootstock (seedling) grown from seeds is required, onto which a cutting 5-7 cm long is grafted. It is important that the cutting and rootstock match in thickness so that their cambial layers can unite.
The junction of the rootstock and cutting is wrapped with film to ensure airtightness. Grafting should be done after the buds on the rootstock have opened.
However, this method of propagation has not gained widespread popularity, as it requires high qualifications and is more labor-intensive compared to other methods. Nevertheless, grafting cuttings can be useful in the garden to optimize space usage. Cuttings from male plants are grafted into the crown of female ones, and three to five successfully grafted cuttings are usually sufficient for normal pollination of the female plant.
When purchasing sea buckthorn seedlings at the market, pay attention to their condition: they should be leafless, not dried out, undamaged by pests, and not affected by diseases. The plants should have a well-developed root system, including five or more skeletal roots at least 20 cm long.
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