The limited knowledge in the field of genome editing does not allow for a full assessment of the risks of giving birth.
The authorities in Japan plan to introduce criminal liability for the implantation of genetically modified human or animal embryos. This was reported by the Kyodo agency.
The relevant bill will be submitted to parliament in 2026. The government is considering imposing a penalty of up to 10 years in prison or a fine of up to 10 million yen. In addition, the initiative proposes mandatory notification of authorities about any research involving genetically modified embryos, as well as keeping detailed records.
Currently, procedures for implanting GMO embryos are banned in Japan; however, violators do not face penalties. Authorities are concerned that such impunity will strengthen the trend of so-called "designer babies," where parents order the characteristics of their future child in advance, such as height, physical traits, and intelligence level.
The limited knowledge in the field of genome editing does not allow for a full assessment of the risks of giving birth to such children. Interventions will lead to unpredictable changes that may be inherited, so the authorities consider legal regulation necessary.
At the same time, the Japanese government has not ruled out that it may reconsider its decisions on this topic in the future and legalize certain clinical applications of gene modification.
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