The process of skin aging is a genetically programmed physiological process, during which the activity of fibroblasts—the dermal cells responsible for the synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid—decreases. As a result, the skin loses elasticity and density.
Although it is impossible to completely stop genetic processes, external factors influence aging, which can either accelerate or slow down this process.
Main Causes of Premature Aging in the USSR
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Chronic Stress and Lack of Sleep
Women worked hard in difficult conditions, which caused constant stress. During stress, the body produces cortisol, which:
- Stimulates excessive production of sebum, causing inflammation and breakouts;
- Narrows blood vessels, impairing skin nutrition and slowing metabolic processes;
- Makes the complexion dull, skin more sensitive, and prone to redness.
- Environmental Exposure
- Frequent contact with cold water;
- Working with aggressive household chemicals;
- Lack of protection from frost and ultraviolet rays.
These factors damaged the hydrolipid barrier of the skin, its natural protection, leading to dryness, flaking, uneven tone, and increased sensitivity.
- Limited Care and Cosmetics
- Access to professional products was minimal.
- Homemade masks (sour cream, cucumber, kefir) and scrubs (coffee) were popular, which provided short-term effects and could irritate the skin.
- Creams of the past (children's, lanolin) moisturized but often caused breakouts due to their thick texture and did not contain active ingredients to slow aging.
Modern Care vs Care in the USSR
Today, women have access to modern products that truly slow down aging:
- SPF protection prevents photoaging and collagen breakdown;
- Antioxidants (vitamin C, niacinamide) protect the skin from free radicals;
- Retinol and peptides restore the skin and activate fibroblasts;
- Professional procedures, such as biorevitalization and mesotherapy, support the deeper layers of the skin.
In addition, modern medicine and cosmetology allow for monitoring skin health through tests, comprehensive check-ups, and personalized recommendations.
Conclusion
Women in the USSR appeared older due to a combination of factors: constant stress, unfavorable working conditions, limited care, and a lack of effective cosmetic products. Today, thanks to modern technologies and cosmetics, women's skin looks younger despite stressful conditions.
