The so-called apex predators are animals at the top of the food chain with no natural enemies except humans. Who are these rulers of nature?
Freshwater and marine crocodiles. The largest representative is the saltwater crocodile, reaching lengths of up to 6.17 meters (the record holder Lolong). They dominate their ecosystems, acting as stealthy and precise hunters. In 2024, a crocodile nicknamed Dominator killed another saltwater crocodile right in front of tourists.
Lions. These "kings of the jungle" play a key role in balancing populations and maintaining ecosystems. Their enemies are other lions and humans. Lions often die in battles while hunting large prey.
Tigers. The largest members of the cat family have no natural enemies among animals, but they are threatened by poaching and habitat loss. Since 1900, the tiger population has decreased by 96%.
Bald eagles. These powerful birds of prey have almost no enemies except humans. They hunt fish, birds, reptiles, and small mammals, as well as scavenging. Despite their growing numbers, eagles are finding it increasingly difficult to find food.
Polar bears. The largest land predators on the planet. They hunt seals using clever tactics—waiting for prey at breathing holes in the ice. However, the reduction of Arctic ice threatens polar bears with extinction by 2100.
Orcas. True masters of collective hunting. They can kill even large sharks by sucking the liver out of their prey. Orcas are known for their strength, intelligence, and coordination, and sometimes pose a threat even to large vessels.
These apex predators maintain the natural balance by controlling prey populations and contributing to biodiversity conservation. Their protection is key to the sustainability of the planet's ecosystems.
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