The Canadian cranes (Antigone canadensis) hold the record for the longest migration among cranes. These birds cover over 8,000 kilometers one way — from northeastern Siberia to northern Mexico. During migration, the chicks learn from their parents by following ancient routes.
Every spring, over 500,000 Canadian cranes gather in the Platte River Valley in Nebraska (USA), where they stop to rest.
Migration is fraught with risks: predators, exhaustion, and collisions with power lines threaten their safety. To conserve energy, the birds form a V-shaped flock.
The Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo) crosses the Himalayas, rising to heights of 5,000–8,000 meters, making it a truly high-flying bird.
Unfortunately, many species of cranes are endangered due to habitat loss. International cooperation is required to protect their migration routes.
