Statements by U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegset amid the war with Iran have provoked a sharp reaction not only among experts but also in the Vatican. In recent weeks, he has openly called on Americans to pray for victory 'in the name of Jesus Christ,' which in the context of military conflict was perceived as an attempt to give a religious meaning to the war.
Pope Leo XIV, in a sermon at the Basilica of St. John Lateran, did not directly name Hegset, but his words were perceived as a response. He stated that the Christian mission is often distorted by the desire for power and control, which contradicts the teachings of Jesus. He had previously emphasized that faith cannot justify war and does not 'hear' the prayers of those who wage it.
Criticism is also coming from the U.S. According to American media reports, Hegset consistently uses religious rhetoric, viewing the situation not only as a political conflict but also as a confrontation between good and evil. Military lawyers and historians warn that such framing could undermine the principle of separation of church and state enshrined in the American system.
Particular attention has been drawn to his personal views and symbolism. Hegset has a Jerusalem cross depicted on his chest, and on his arm, a tattoo with the inscription Deus Vult – a historical slogan of the Crusades meaning 'God wills it.' He has previously referred to the principle of separation of church and state as 'leftist folklore' and stated that the U.S. remains a Christian country 'in its DNA.'
Critics argue that such rhetoric may escalate the conflict, especially in the context of the standoff with the Islamic Republic.
'It is framed as Jesus against Muhammad, and that has never happened before,' said Michael Weinstein, head of the Military Religious Freedom Foundation.
The Pentagon rejects the accusations. They stated that Hegset, like millions of Americans, openly practices Christianity, and calls to pray for soldiers have historical precedents and are not unusual.
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