Arterial hypertension often develops unnoticed, but the body is capable of sending signals long before the situation becomes critical.
Arterial hypertension often develops almost unnoticed; however, the body is capable of sending alarming signals long before the condition becomes dangerous. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Alexander Karabinenko, explained the signs that may indicate an increase in blood pressure even without a sphygmomanometer.
Arterial hypertension is not accidentally referred to as the "silent killer." Many people live for years with elevated blood pressure, unaware of the problem. Nevertheless, the body often warns of distress with characteristic symptoms.
There are several signs that may indicate an increase in arterial pressure.
Headache
One of the most common symptoms is a headache. It most often occurs in the occipital region and can be pressing or pulsating in nature.
The unpleasant sensations often intensify with movement, head tilts, loud sounds, or bright light. Some patients compare such pain to a tight hoop compressing the head.
Nausea and Vomiting
With significant increases in pressure, nausea and even vomiting may occur.
According to the specialist, these symptoms are related to the impact on the vomiting center of the brain. In this case, vomiting usually does not bring relief and is not necessarily associated with food intake.
Nosebleed
Another characteristic sign may be a sudden nosebleed.
The professor explains that with a sharp rise in pressure, the small vessels of the nasal mucosa may not withstand the load and burst. Despite the unpleasant sensations, this mechanism helps the body reduce the risk of more serious complications to some extent.
According to the doctor, this is why in the past, one of the methods for treating hypertension was bloodletting. It was believed that reducing the volume of circulating blood helps lower pressure and decreases the likelihood of vascular catastrophes.
When to See a Doctor
Specialists remind us that the listed symptoms do not always indicate hypertension; however, their regular occurrence is a serious reason to consult a doctor.
It is especially important not to delay examination if headaches, bouts of nausea, or nosebleeds occur regularly or are accompanied by a worsening of well-being.
Although the exact level of arterial pressure can only be determined with a sphygmomanometer, the body often signals a problem in advance. A headache in the occipital region, unexplained nausea, and nosebleeds may indicate elevated pressure and require attention. Timely diagnosis helps prevent serious complications and maintain cardiovascular health.
