Regular monitoring by a gynecologist is key to prevention. Even in the absence of symptoms, an annual check-up helps detect diseases at early stages. The specialist explained what a women’s check-up includes, who needs to undergo it, and how often.
Expert: Lina Irkha, gynecologist and ultrasound specialist
What is a Women’s Check-Up and What Examinations Does It Include
A check-up is a comprehensive examination of the female body for the prevention of various diseases.
It is not limited to an examination in the gynecological chair and taking tests. The main goal is a comprehensive approach. A woman comes in on a specific day of her cycle (preferably days 7–15 of the menstrual cycle) for a detailed medical history collection.
The doctor asks about past illnesses, then conducts an examination in the chair, performs colposcopy, and takes two key tests.
Main Procedures:
- PAP test — a cytological examination of the cervix to detect cancer and precancerous changes.
- Ultrasound diagnostics of the pelvic organs — mandatory for women of all ages.
- Thyroid and breast ultrasound — recommended for a comprehensive assessment of health status.
- Hormonal tests — after the age of 20, every two years if necessary, for early detection of hormone-dependent diseases.
Who Should Have a Gynecological Check-Up
Annual comprehensive examinations are recommended for all women starting at age 18.
Preparation for the Examination
- Come for the examination on the correct days of the cycle (days 5–15).
- Abstain from sexual intercourse for 2–3 days before the visit.
- Do not use local antiseptics and antibiotics for 2 weeks.
Even if there are no complaints, a preventive check-up is mandatory. After the examination, the doctor assesses the need for additional studies.
Frequency of Check-Ups Depending on Age
- Young women — more than once a year, every six months if there is a complicated medical history.
- Women in menopause without issues — once every two years.
- PAP test after 60 years — if there are no diseases, take it once every two years or not at all according to European recommendations.
What a Women’s Check-Up Can Detect
Such an examination helps diagnose all gynecological disorders and find the causes of diseases at an early stage.
Source: tsn
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