Breast cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases in women. According to the World Health Organization, about two million new cases are diagnosed each year.
Expert - Oleg Vedrov, oncologist-mammologist
What causes breast cancer?
Breast cancer is caused by several factors. The most common is genetic predisposition (mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes).
Next are hormonal factors: early menarche (first menstruation), late menopause, hormonal therapy during the treatment of certain diseases.
Women with a history of late childbirth or no pregnancies at all are also at risk. And, of course, those leading an unhealthy lifestyle: smoking, alcohol, obesity, low activity.
Can a poorly fitted bra cause breast cancer?
In fact, there is no current data on this topic, as such studies have not been conducted. The causes of breast cancer lie elsewhere, not in the bra.
However, there are other nuances that may indeed be affected by poorly fitted lingerie. Tight lingerie can compress the mammary glands, disrupting blood circulation and creating constant chronic pressure on the breast area. This should not happen.
The fabric from which the underwear is made should be natural, as the skin needs to breathe. It is understandable that wearing lace bras is permissible, but such lingerie is better chosen “for occasions” rather than on a regular basis. Additionally, synthetic fabrics can disrupt the microcirculation of the skin on the breasts.
Inappropriate lingerie can cause chafing and a constant “chronic” process on the skin of the breasts. Naturally, this will negatively affect the tissues of the mammary glands.
To properly select a bra, one should consult a specialist. For example, a consultant in a lingerie store can help you choose the right type and size of bra based on your individual anatomical features.
How to choose the right bra?
To minimize possible consequences and feel comfortable every day, pay attention to a few simple recommendations:
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Choose bras made of natural fabrics (cotton, silk). They allow the skin to breathe and reduce the risk of irritation.
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Avoid excessively tight models, especially with rigid underwires. It is important that the cups perfectly match the shape of your breasts without compressing them.
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Conduct regular self-examinations of your breasts and see a mammologist at least once a year.
Who is in the risk group
Women over 40 years old
According to international standards, starting at age 40, women are recommended to have regular mammograms approximately every two years. After reaching the age of 50 — once a year.
Women with a family history of breast cancer
If close relatives (mother, sister, grandmother) have had breast cancer, the risk increases. Such patients may be advised by their doctor to start screening earlier than the standard timelines.
Women with certain genetic mutations
Women with known mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are at increased risk and need regular examinations starting from a young age.
Patients diagnosed with benign tumors
Women who have previously been found to have fibroadenomas, mastopathy, or other precancerous conditions also need to be regularly monitored by a specialist and periodically undergo additional examinations.
Women who are obese, have harmful habits (such as smoking), have given birth late, or have never given birth at all, or have been taking hormones (oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy) for a long time are also in the risk group.
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