The wedding of Princess Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, which took place on November 20, 1947, was a landmark event for the British monarchy. Here are the most interesting and little-known facts that reveal details of the celebration and royal family traditions.
Wedding Day and Engagement
- Their engagement was officially announced on July 9, 1947, and the wedding took place just four months later — at 10:30 AM on November 20 at Westminster Abbey.
- Elizabeth became the 10th member of the royal family to marry at the abbey.
- Before the wedding, Philip received the titles of Duke of Edinburgh, Earl of Merioneth, and Baron Greenwich.
- The princess arrived at the abbey with her father, George VI, in the Irish State Coach.
Wedding Procession
- Elizabeth had eight bridesmaids, including Princess Margaret and Princess Alexandra of Kent.
- The pages were Princes William of Gloucester and Michael of Kent.
- Philip's witness was David Mountbatten.
- The ceremony was attended by 2,000 guests, including representatives of foreign monarchies.
Ceremony and Music
- The wedding service was conducted by the Archbishops of Canterbury and York.
- BBC Radio broadcast the ceremony to 200 million listeners.
- The musical director — Australian William Neil McKee — composed a motet specifically for the wedding.
- The service concluded with Mendelssohn's "Wedding March," with the harp and choirs conducted by professionals from the Royal Chapel.

Outfits and Jewelry
- The ring was made of Welsh gold.
- The wedding dress was created by Sir Norman Hartnell, inspired by Botticelli's painting "Primavera."
- The dress's train, measuring 4.5 meters, was adorned with pearls, crystals, and transparent appliqué.
- For the wedding, the queen borrowed a tiara, and the jewelry included historic necklaces passed down to the Crown.
Flowers, Reception, and Gifts
- The bride's bouquet included white orchids and a sprig of myrtle, which became a royal family tradition.
- The wedding breakfast took place in the Ballroom of Buckingham Palace with a string orchestra of the guards.
- The couple received over 2,500 gifts and around 10,000 telegrams from around the world.
- The official cake, nine feet tall, was decorated with the crests and symbols of both families.
Honeymoon and Anniversaries
- The newlyweds spent their first night at Broadlands, then traveled to Birkhall on the Balmoral estate.
- Their sixth wedding anniversary, coinciding with the coronation, was celebrated with dancing at Clarence House.
- Their golden wedding anniversary in 1997 was marked with a lunch at Banqueting House in London.
- In 2007, Elizabeth became the first British monarch to celebrate a diamond wedding anniversary.
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